Once-in-a-lifetime star explosion, visible from Earth, could happen any day now (2024)

Once-in-a-lifetime star explosion, visible from Earth, could happen any day now (1)

If you've always wanted to witness a stellar explosion, your time is about to come.

T Coronae Borealis, also known as T CrB (pronounced tee-core-bore) or the "Blaze Star," is on the precipice of a massive explosion —one that should be visible from Earth.

According to calculations by Brad Schaefer, Professor Emeritus of Astronomy at Louisiana State University, along with data from amateur astronomers affiliated with the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO), the nova should occur within a few months of May 2024.

T CrB is a binary star system some 3,000 light-years away that consists of a white dwarf and a red giant. It's also a recurrent nova, which means the system explodes regularly. (That's what makes this a nova rather than a supernova —the latter is a one-and-done event that's a dying star's last breath.)

Humans first recorded T CrB's nova in the year 1217; German abbey leader Abbott Burchard wrote about "a faint star that for a time shone with great light." Since then, we've observed two more of T CrB's novas, most recently in 1946. Even though we've only witnessed three events, scientists believe the explosions occur quite regularly, once every 79 or 80 years, which puts us on target right now.

Plus, in March 2023, they noticed a "pre-eruption dip" in T CrB's brightness, indicating that the nova should occur imminently.

"There are a few recurrent novas with very short cycles, but typically, we don't often see a repeated outburst in a human lifetime, and rarely one so relatively close to our own system," Dr. Rebekah Hounsell, an assistant research scientist specializing in nova events at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, said in a statement. "It's incredibly exciting to have this front-row seat."

Once T CrB goes nova, it should appear as an extremely bright star in the night sky, and you'll be able to witness this brightness for about a week. To see it, you'll want to look for the constellation Hercules, between the bright stars of Vega and Arcturus. Just to its side is a U-shaped curve of stars called the Northern Crown. T CrB is located in this crown, and once it goes nova, you shouldn't be able to miss it with the naked eye.

Once-in-a-lifetime star explosion, visible from Earth, could happen any day now (2)

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"Typically, nova events are so faint and far away that it’s hard to clearly identify where the erupting energy is concentrated," aid Dr. Elizabeth Hays, chief of the Astroparticle Physics Laboratory at NASA Goddard. "This one will be really close, with a lot of eyes on it, studying the various wavelengths and hopefully giving us data to start unlocking the structure and specific processes involved. We can’t wait to get the full picture of what’s going on."

As soon as we get word that the nova is underway, we'll be sure to provide updates

Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.

Once-in-a-lifetime star explosion, visible from Earth, could happen any day now (3)

Stefanie Waldek

Contributing writer

Space.com contributing writer Stefanie Waldek is a self-taught space nerd and aviation geek who is passionate about all things spaceflight and astronomy. With a background in travel and design journalism, as well as a Bachelor of Arts degree from New York University, she specializes in the budding space tourism industry and Earth-based astrotourism. In her free time, you can find her watching rocket launches or looking up at the stars, wondering what is out there. Learn more about her work at www.stefaniewaldek.com.

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2 CommentsComment from the forums

  • Helio

    The location is marked here as a small red circle....

    https://postimg.cc/bG6xYZbn

    Reply

  • Unclear Engineer

    What would be cool is a time lapse video of the star appearing. But, because we really don't know when that will happen, within at least months, it would be hard to assign a major telescope to keep looking at the location, waiting for it to happen. And, if it is not a space telescope, it might be on the wrong side of the planet when the star first kicks off its thermonuclear explosion.

    Reply

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Once-in-a-lifetime star explosion, visible from Earth, could happen any day now (2024)

FAQs

Is there a once-in-a-lifetime cosmic explosion in 2024? ›

UNDATED (WKRC) - NASA has announced a "once-in-a-lifetime" cosmic explosion will be visible to Earth-dwellers sometime in 2024. Among the "Northern Crown", a seven star constellation in the Corona Borealis, is a dark spot with a lot of potential.

Will we see a star explode in our lifetime? ›

A "star" that hasn't been seen since 1946 will appear once again in the night sky, and astronomers are determined to get a glimpse of the once-in-a-lifetime event. The "star" is an explosion, also known as a nova event, that happens around once every 80 years.

How long after a star explodes can we see it? ›

“A star is 100 light years away from the Earth. If it explodes today, how much time will this explosion be visible to the people on the Earth?” If the explosion occurred today, it would mean that we would not see the explosion for roughly 100 years.

Will a star explode in 2024? ›

In the second half of 2024, a nova explosion in the star system called T Coronae Borealis, or T CrB, will once again be visible to people on Earth. T CrB will appear 1,500 times brighter than usual, but it won't be as spectacular as the event in 1054.

What space events will happen in 2025? ›

Spaceflight in 2025 promises to follow the 2020s trend of record breaking orbital launches and increased developments in lunar, Mars and low-earth orbit exploration. The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

How to see nova explosion 2024? ›

The star system is located in the Northern Crown, a horseshoe-shaped curve of stars west of the Hercules constellation, according to NASA, which reports viewers can look for it in between the bright stars of Vega and Arcturus.

Is it possible that Betelgeuse already exploded? ›

This red supergiant has dimmed repeatedly in the past few years, which could mean that it's ready to go full supernova quite soon—and by “soon” we mean within the next 10,000 years. Actually, since it's some 500 light-years away, it's possible that it already exploded and we just don't know it yet.

Have we ever seen a dying star? ›

For the first time, astronomers have observed the final days and death throes of a red supergiant star before its final collapse and massive explosion into a supernova. Supernovas are usually only detected after they happen, although a few of a different type have been caught in the act of exploding.

How rare is it to see a star explode? ›

A recurrent nova, T CrB becomes visible about every 80 years after a thermonuclear explosion on the surface of a white dwarf about 3,000 light years away.

Will Betelgeuse go supernova in our lifetime? ›

It's not likely to happen now, but we do know that Betelgeuse will definitely explode as a supernova sometime in the next 100,000 years.

What is the closest star to explode? ›

The closest star to the Earth which could possibly become a Supernova is IK Pegasi, which is over a hundred and fifty light years away. At that distance we would see the star get brighter, but experience no other effects.

What star can burn for 100 billion years? ›

A red dwarf, which is half as massive as the sun, can last 80 to 100 billion years, which is far longer than the universe's age of 13.8 billion years. This long lifetime is one reason red dwarfs are considered to be good sources for planets hosting life, because they are stable for such a long time.

Will stars live forever? ›

No. Stars are born, live, and die. This process is called the "life cycle of a star". Most of the time a star shines, it is in a stage of its life cycle called the main sequence.

When was the last time a star exploded? ›

The last supernova directly observed in the Milky Way was Kepler's Supernova in 1604, appearing not long after Tycho's Supernova in 1572, both of which were visible to the naked eye.

What is the star explosion once in a lifetime event? ›

The American space agency NASA says a huge star explosion is expected to light up the night sky later this year. NASA describes it as a “once-in-a-lifetime” event. The event is known as a nova. It happens when changes to a star cause it to release a large amount of energy and it becomes very bright.

What rare star explosion expected to be once in a lifetime viewing opportunity? ›

Experts in astronomy predict that T Coronae Borealis, popularly referred to as the "Blaze Star," will eventually come into daylight. A "once-in-a-lifetime" view is promised by this stellar event, which is situated 3,000 light-years away, as per the reports of Yahoo news.

What will the nova explosion look like? ›

In the second half of 2024, a nova explosion in the star system called T Coronae Borealis, or T CrB, will once again be visible to people on Earth. T CrB will appear 1,500 times brighter than usual, but it won't be as spectacular as the event in 1054.

When can we see the nova explosion? ›

The last recorded outburst from T Coronae Borealis -- which includes a hot, red giant star and a cool, white dwarf star -- was in 1946, according to the space agency, which forecasts it will do so again before September 2024. T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) recurrent nova system, illustration.

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